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Rafael Poleo
Rafael David Poleo Isava (born 19 September 1937)〔 is a Venezuelan journalist and politician. He is the editor and proprietor of the newspaper ''El Nuevo País'', which he founded in 1988,〔 Andrés Bello Catholic University, Directorio de medios venezolanos, (El Nuevo País ), accessed 3 June 2012〕 and of the political magazine ''Zeta'' (named for the 1969 film ''Z''), which he founded in 1973.〔, ''Producto'', March 2010, (Polémico Poleo ), accessed 3 June 2012〕 Previously he was the director of ''El Mundo'' (appointed by Miguel Ángel Capriles Ayala at the age of 23, c. 1960)〔 director of RCTV's news division for six years,〔 and the founding editor of Bloque De Armas' ''Diario 2001'', launched in 1973.〔 Andrés Bello Catholic University, (Diario 2001 ), accessed 2 June 2012〕 He was at one time a member of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies for Democratic Action,〔 Andrés Bello Catholic University, Directorio de medios venezolanos, (Buenos días con Sofía con Poleo, Rafael, Editor, Diputado por Acción Democrática (AD) al Congreso Nacional; (Venevisión) )〕 and was elected to the Venezuelan Senate in the 1998 election.〔 ''El Universal'', 20 November 1998, (Proclamados senadores y diputados de Vargas )〕〔 ''El País'', 25 April 2002, ('Chávez está en libertad provisional' )〕
In 1991 Poleo published accusations of corruption against then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez, with ''El Nuevo País'' publishing a copy of a $400m cheque which it said had been deposited at the Bank of Credit and Commerce International in New York in the name of Pérez' mistress, Cecilia Matos.〔 ''El Tiempo'', 7 November 1992, (HISTORIAS DE AMOR Y DE INTRIGA EN VENEZUELA )〕 Poleo fled Venezuela after being warned by a Congressman that the DISIP secret police were going to kill him.〔 The evening after his departure, his house was attacked and ransacked, and a military intelligence agent guarding it killed. An arrest warrant was then issued for Poleo, accusing him of staging the attack and killing the guard.〔 Poleo continued to contribute columns to ''El Nuevo País'' and ''Zeta'' from exile in Florida.〔 Poleo was only able to return in June 1993, after Andrés Pérez had been charged with corruption and temporarily left office, with the new government dropping the charges against Poleo.〔Roberto Fabricio, ''Florida Sun-Sentinel'', 27 June 1993, (Venezuelan Exile Returns To Caracas )〕 Pérez' temporary removal from office was made permanent in August 1993, and he was convicted of corruption and sentenced to 28 months' imprisonment in 1996.〔Kada, Naoko (2003), "Impeachment as a punishment for corruption? The cases of Brazil and Venezuela", in Jody C. Baumgartner, Naoko Kada (eds, 2003), ''Checking executive power: presidential impeachment in comparative perspective'', Greenwood Publishing Group〕
Poleo left Venezuela for Florida a second time after charges were brought over remarks he made in a ''Globovisión'' television programme in 2008. On 13 October 2008 on ''Aló Ciudadano'' he said "I am concerned that Hugo (Chávez) may end his days like Mussolini did: hanging heels over head." According to ''El Universal'', "Government officials branded such remarks as solicitation to assassination, civil disobedience and rebellion against the public powers."〔''El Universal'', 24 July 2009, (International bodies criticize attacks on Venezuelan media )〕
Poleo has four children, three of them active in the field of journalism.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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